Fighting the Diseases of Poverty

<p>Public discussion of global healthcare issues is dominated by those who believe that top-down government-driven interventions are the solution to the myriad health problems suffered by people in less developed countries. This thinking is responsible for a plethora of harmful policies ranging from a drive towards socialized healthcare systems to calls for the centralization and semi-nationalization of pharmaceutical research and development to impractical but grandiose UN-sponsored schemes for tackling HIV/AIDS and malaria.</p><p>In spite of the abysmal track record of top-down approaches non-governmental organizations and UN agencies continue to promote them to the detriment of the private sector economic development and human health. The resulting politicization of diseases such as HIV/AIDS has led to a diversion of resources away from more easily treatable diseases that affect more people. Meanwhile cost-effective and simple interventions such as vaccination are being subordinated to other more politically correct diseases.</p><p>This centralizing mindset has also resulted in many governments in less developed countries attempting to plan and control universal healthcare systems which has encouraged rationing inequitable access and entrenched corruption. It has also seriously undermined the effectiveness of overseas development aid. Moreover the politicization of diseases such as HIV/AIDS has led to a diversion of resources away from more easily treatable diseases that affect more people. As a result cost-effective and simple interventions are neglected by donors.</p><p>There has to date been little public discussion of the role of markets and their underlying institutions--property rights and the rule of law--in improving human health. Economic growth and globalization has led to unprecedented improvements in human health. The challenge is to enable the poorest countries to take part more fully in this process. This work demonstrates how current thinking is flawed and proposes practical ways of improving health in lower income countries.</p>