Baumgarten’s Legacy in Kant’s Ethics

<p>This book offers the first substantial account of Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten’s significant influence on Kant’s ethics. Arguing that Baumgarten’s impact is more extensive and profound than previously thought the book provides a novel interpretation of the formation of Kant’s ethical framework.</p><p>Scholars have made use of Baumgarten’s <i>Ethica philosophica</i> (1740) to elucidate Kant’s complex terminology and to provide a background against which to understand Kant’s nuanced relationship to his predecessors. To date however no English book explores the specific influence of Baumgarten’s <i>Ethica</i> on Kant. This book comments on passages from the <i>Ethica</i> and contrasts them with Kant’s treatment of the same concepts topics and questions in his ethics. Notably Baumgarten articulates ethics around the concept of duty and the principle of perfection leading to his version of the categorical imperative: ‘perfect yourself’. While Kant rejects this ethical framework it is evident that he directly adopts Baumgarten’s ideas and critiques them at the same time. Each chapter examines a major topic: the relationship between religion and ethics duties to oneself duties to others duties in particular cases and the relationship between ethics and political philosophy.</p><p><i>Baumgarten’s Legacy in Kant’s Ethics</i> is an essential resource for scholars and advanced students working on Kant 18th-century philosophy and the history of ethics.</p>